Probate is the legal process that transfers property (real and personal) when someone has passed away -- either with or without a Will. If a Trust was properly created and funded, then there would likely be no reason to go through the probate process. Therefore, this information assumes that no Trustwas created.
Probate is generally a costly and lengthy procedure. Attorney fees are "statutory". This means that the Probate Code establishes the amount of fees that can be charged, and the Court must approve the fees.
A petition must be published in a local newspaper of general circulation, and a "notice to creditors" must be included. Creditors then have 120 days to file a "creditor's claim" if they are seeking to recover money from the decedent's estate.
All known heirs and relatives must also receive notice of the probate petition, and advised of their right to appear in Court and have the opportunity to be heard.